Presidency of the Republic of Turkey issued a new Presidential Decree (Decree No: 85) in the Official Gazette dated 13 September 2018 and numbered 30534, which prohibits the usage of foreign currencies in contracts between Turkish residents (the “Amendment”). According to the Amendment, Turkish residents acting as a party to the contracts listed below, with other Turkish residents are prohibited to use foreign currency (including Turkish Lira indexed to foreign currency) in determining the contractual value and payment liabilities: 1)...

Legal Responsibilities Of A Limited Liability Company’s Manager(s) Att. Dilara Naz GULUM A) IN GENERAL The most preferred type of company established in Turkey is Limited Liability Company (“LLC”), and two compulsory bodies are foreseen in Section two of Part six of Turkish Commercial Code[1] numbered 6102 for this type of company. One of them is general assembly (“GA”) as a decision and administration body of LLC and the other is manager(s) as a management and representation body. Therefore, LLC’s manager(s) has the...

From Archie to Google - Search engine providers and emergent challenges in relation to EU competition law   Aysem Diker Vanberg [1]   Cite as: Diker Vanberg, A, ‘From Archie to Google -Search engine providers and emergent challenges in relation to EU competition law’, European Journal for Law and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2012   Abstract   Search engines are crucial for locating and accessing the vast amount of digital content. Hence they are subject to close scrutiny by the media, governments...

ONGUR&PARTNERS ‘ Managing Partner Attorney Arzu ONGUR visited the American Arbitration Association’s New York Office and attended a meeting with the Vice-President of AAA related to International Arbitration Projects 21st of December 2016 ONGUR&PARTNERS ‘ Managing Partner Attorney Arzu ONGUR visited the American Arbitration Association’s New York Office and attended a meeting with the Vice-President of AAA related to International Arbitration Projects 21st of December 2016