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Dr. Arzu Ongur

Dr. Arzu Ongur is a senior attorney-at-law specializing in International Investment Law, and Citizenship & Residency programs. As the founding partner of Ongur & Partners, with offices in Ankara and Istanbul, she provides strategic legal consultancy to high-net-worth individuals and global corporations. Holding an LL.M. in International Law, Dr. Ongur is a recognized authority on the Turkish CBI (Citizenship by Investment) legal framework.

international commercial arbitration

ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION AWARDS IN TURKEY

Introduction International commercial arbitration has become a preferred dispute resolution mechanism for cross-border business transactions due to its neutrality, efficiency, and enforceability. Turkey, as a key player in global trade, has established a robust legal framework for the enforcement of international commercial arbitration awards. The enforcement process is governed primarily by the New York Convention

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EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORSHIP AGREEMENTS IN TURKISH LAW

EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORSHIP AGREEMENTS IN TURKISH LAW Although referred to by different names such as exclusive distributorship, sole distribution, or dealership, these terms fundamentally describe the same legal relationship. Particularly in the realm of international trade, exclusive distributorship agreements constitute a highly significant contractual arrangement. These agreements often arise from the necessity of technical or intellectual

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TRADEMARK REGISTRATION IN TURKEY

TRADEMARK REGISTRATION IN TURKEY 1. Introduction Trademark registration is a crucial step for businesses and individuals seeking to protect their brand identity and ensure exclusive rights over their distinctive signs. A registered trademark grants legal recognition and protection, preventing unauthorized use by competitors and enhancing the brand’s reputation and market value. It serves as a

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HOW TO BUY A REAL ESTATE IN TURKEY?

Foreigners may buy a real estate in Turkey for purposes such as investment, obtaining a residence permit, or securing citizenship. To this end, foreign individuals are required to complete the relevant land registry transactions in compliance with applicable legal provisions. However, it is generally impractical for foreign buyers to fully comprehend the statutory limitations and

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Restriction Codes For Foreigners in Turkey

Restriction Codes and Annulment Procedure  What is a Restriction Code? Restriction codes for foreigners are administrative measures designed to control the entry and exit of foreign nationals to and from Türkiye. Through these codes, foreigners may be subjected to entry bans or pre-authorization requirements. Additionally, these codes enable the deportation of foreign nationals on grounds

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ARBITRATION, LITIGATION, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY FOR FOREIGNERS

Turkey has become an attractive centre for foreign investors thanks to its geopolitical position, rapidly growing economy, and increasing volume of international trade. However, international trade and investment often bring legal disputes. Turkey offers a range of legal mechanisms to effectively address disputes for foreign investors and companies. In this article, we explore the main

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HOW TO SET UP A COMPANY IN TURKEY?

How to set up a company in Turkey. Setting up a company in Turkey involves several steps, including deciding on the business structure, registering with the Trade Registry Office, and obtaining the necessary permits and licenses. The process typically includes: Choosing the business type (e.g., Limited Liability Company – LLC, Joint Stock Company). Drafting the

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A GUIDE TO HIRE A LAWYER IN TURKEY

Hiring a lawyer in Turkey is a crucial step both for taking preventive measures before a dispute arises and for ensuring that correct legal actions are taken to protect your rights once disputes emerge. For foreigners, understanding the Turkish legal system can be particularly challenging due to language barriers and the specialized nature of the

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